Litecoin, one of the most popular cryptocurrencies aside
from Bitcoin, is noting a recent severe crash in its hash, almost reaching the
2017 levels.
This decline comes just months following the 2019 Litecoin
halving event. It raises the question among the community if Litecoin’s network
can be jeopardized more easily if the hash rate continues to drop.
Litecoin
Hash Rate Plunging
Litecoin’s hash rate is declining violently over the past
six months. The all-time high was reached during the recent July 2019,
approximately 523 TH/s. Ever since then, it has been decreasing continuously,
and a few days ago, it noted its lowest value for 2019 at 149 TH/s. These
numbers represent a total plunge of over 70% in just four months.
The hash rate is an essential part of the cryptocurrency
mechanism. It shows the amount of hash calculated each second over the network.
It’s safe to assume that when more miners are mining Litecoin, it would mean
more calculations performed per second, resulting in an increasing hash rate.
Generally, if it’s declining, it means that fewer people are interested in mining
that cryptocurrency, which usually happens if there’s less profitability.
The hash rate is also strongly correlated to the safety and
security of the network. When it’s lower, this usually means that it could be
more vulnerable to a 51-percent attack.
Simply put, such an attack can occur if a single entity
takes control over the hash rate, leading to a disruption in the network. If
executed properly, the perpetrator can prevent transactions from being
confirmed, exclude miners, reverse transactions, and facilitate
double-spending. Back in January 2019, Ethereum Classic reportedly experienced
a 51% attack on its network, having 54,200 ETC transferred out of Coinbase.
What
Could Be Behind The LTC Hash Decline
Arguably the most plausible reason for the decreasing hash
rate could be connected to how miners view and calculate the potential of join
forces in the mining efforts. Litecoin noted its block halving in early August,
slashing the rewards for miners in half – from 25 LTC per block to 12.5 LTC per
block.
At first, miners didn’t seem to be backing off from Litecoin
after their rewards were cut in half; however, the declining hash rate may
indicate that this is no longer the case. Interestingly enough, Bitcoin is pre-programmed in a similar
way, and its halving is happening in 2020. It may appear as the more attractive
cryptocurrency for miners now, so it’s interesting to see how things will play
out after the long-anticipated event next year.
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